Chapter 6: What the Body Learns

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At five months, Woojin learned something that no acting teacher in his previous life had ever taught him: how to listen without being caught listening.

This was a specific skill. Different from regular listening, which any attentive person could do. This was the art of appearing inattentive while registering everything—the angle of a head, the pace of breathing, the micro-pause before a sentence that contains the real information. Actors called it “listening in the body.” Psychologists called it “covert attention.” Woojin’s infant body called it the only form of participation available to him, so he had been practicing it daily since birth and had, by five months, achieved a proficiency that would have impressed his former acting coaches.

The subject of his covert attention, on a Sunday morning in June, was his grandmother.

Shin Dongshik’s mother—Woojin’s grandmother, a fact that still produced a faint conceptual vertigo when he examined it too directly—had arrived from Suwon on the 8:30 bus with a large bag of homemade side dishes and enough opinions to fill the apartment twice over. She was sixty-two years old, compact and precise in the way that certain Korean women of that generation were compact and precise, as if decades of efficiency had compressed them to their essential elements.

Her name was Lee Jungja. She had been a seamstress. Her hands showed it—quick, certain, the kind of hands that knew exactly how much pressure any material could bear before it gave.

She picked Woojin up with the confidence of a woman who had raised three children and assisted with four grandchildren and was not interested in being told how to hold a baby.

“He is thin,” she announced.

“He is in the 60th percentile for weight,” Sooa said, from the kitchen, with the specific patience of a woman who had been defending her mothering to this woman since before Woojin was born.

“The percentile is for average babies. He does not look average.”

“He is healthy, Eomeonim.”

“I did not say he was not healthy. I said he is thin. My son was fatter at this age.”

“All babies are different—”

“Dongshik had cheeks like rice cakes. This one has cheeks like—” Jungja studied Woojin with the assessing gaze of someone pricing fabric. “Like a philosopher.”

Well, Woojin thought. That is the most accurate thing anyone has said about me since birth.

He was being held at a new angle—Jungja’s hold was different from his parents’, more functional, less tender, the hold of a woman for whom babies were a practical matter she had long since mastered. He could see more of the room from here. The living room was its usual organized chaos, complicated by the addition of Jungja’s enormous bag and the containers of banchan that Dongshik was opening in the kitchen with the enthusiastic incompetence of a man who loved food but struggled with lids.

“This one is doenjang,” Jungja called without turning around, though Dongshik had not yet said anything. “Do not mix it with the other containers.”

“I know what doenjang looks like, Eomma.”

“You mixed the sigeumchi and the kongnamul last time.”

“They look very similar—”

“They do not look similar. One is spinach and one is bean sprouts. They are completely different plants.”

“From a distance—”

“Dongshik-ah.”

“Yes, Eomma.”

Their dynamic, Woojin observed, is a twenty-year play in which the same scenes repeat with the same blocking and slightly different dialogue. She corrects; he protests; she corrects again; he capitulates. The love underneath it is so thoroughly assumed by both parties that they have stopped expressing it directly and started expressing it through the medium of banchan taxonomy.

In my previous life, I would have filmed this for two hours and called it documentary theater.

Jungja settled onto the couch with Woojin in her lap, facing outward. This was, apparently, how she held infants: facing the room, so they could see what was happening, because a child who could not see what was happening would cry.

Sound methodology, Woojin thought. I approve.

“So,” Jungja said, to no one in particular. “What is unusual about him.”

A beat of silence from the kitchen. The specific silence of two people deciding simultaneously how much to say.

“He is very alert,” Sooa said finally. “He tracks movement. He responds to voices. The pediatrician said he is developing well.”

“That is not what I asked.”

Another silence.

“Eomeonim—”

“I raised three children,” Jungja said, with the calm authority of an expert witness. “I helped with four grandchildren. I know what babies look like at five months. They look—” she paused, searching “—inward. They are still becoming. This one looks—” another pause—”outward. Like he has already become something and is deciding what to do about it.”

Sooa appeared in the kitchen doorway. She was holding a dish towel, and her expression was the specific expression Woojin had learned to recognize as her most honest one: the face she wore when someone had said something that matched what she had been thinking but had not permitted herself to say aloud.

“Yes,” Sooa said. “That is exactly it.”

“What does your husband say?”

“He says all babies are like this.”

“My son is an optimist,” Jungja said, without particular judgment. “It is both his best quality and his most inconvenient one.” She looked down at Woojin. “You are not worrying about it.”

It was not a question. She was telling him, and she was correct.

I am not worried about it. I am many things—bored, occasionally; frustrated, regularly; unexpectedly moved by things that should not move me, embarrassingly often. But not worried. Worry requires uncertainty, and I have very little uncertainty about my own existence. I know what I am. I know what I am doing here.

I do not know yet what I will do with it. But that is not worry. That is anticipation.

Jungja nodded, as if he had answered. She looked up at Sooa.

“He will be fine,” she said. “Whatever he is, he will be fine. You can see it in his face. He has already decided.”

Sooa looked at her son.

Woojin looked back.

Thank you, he thought, at his grandmother, who would never know she was the first person to say the true thing out loud. You are a very observant woman. I see where Dongshik got his instincts, under all the optimism.

“More doenjang?” Dongshik called from the kitchen, with the slightly desperate energy of a man trying to redirect a conversation he could feel moving toward territory he did not have maps for.

“Bring the rice first,” Jungja said. “And do not overfill the bowl. You always overfill the bowl.”

“It is my bowl.”

“It is my rice.”

“Fair point.”


The summer passed in the specific way that Korean summers passed in apartments without air conditioning: slowly, heavily, with the particular density of air that had been breathing too long without a breeze.

Woojin was five months, then six, then nearly seven. His body continued its relentless project of becoming capable—each week brought some small new competence that he greeted with the mixed feelings of a man simultaneously grateful for function and aware of how much further there was to go.

At five and a half months: sitting, briefly, with support. The world from a vertical position was different. Better. He could see the whole room instead of whichever section of ceiling happened to be above him, and the expansion of his visual field felt like a curtain going up.

At six months: the beginnings of solid food. This was, he had to admit, a significant development. The pediatrician recommended starting with rice porridge, which Sooa made with a seriousness of purpose that he appreciated. He ate it with the focused attention of a food critic who has been served only milk for six months and has strong opinions about texture.

The porridge is good, he thought, on the first day. Well-cooked. The rice is broken down completely, no graininess. She added a small amount of anchovy broth for umami, which is correct and which most first-time parents do not know to do. You were a cook before you were a mother, Park Sooa, or someone taught you well.

The porridge was followed, over the next weeks, by pureed vegetables—zucchini, sweet potato, carrot—each introduced separately according to a schedule Sooa maintained in a small notebook she kept in the kitchen drawer. Woojin ate everything presented to him with apparent enthusiasm and zero pretense, because the food was good and his infant palate was incapable of performing indifference when faced with something it wanted.

Sweet potato, he thought, during the first encounter with pureed goguma. This is the best thing I have eaten in this life, which is a sentence with a limited sample size but is nonetheless completely sincere.

The sweet potato had other effects.

“He is making the face again,” Dongshik said, watching.

“The happy face?”

“The one that looks like he is having a religious experience.”

“It is sweet potato.”

“I know, but—look at him. He is looking at the spoon like it contains answers.”

It contains sweet potato. That is sufficient.

“Some people are just very enthusiastic about food,” Sooa said.

“He is six months old.”

“Some people start early.”

At six and a half months: the first deliberate vocalization.

Not crying—he had been producing that since birth. This was different. This was a sound made for communication rather than survival, the infant equivalent of clearing one’s throat to get the room’s attention.

It happened during one of Dongshik’s evening vocal warm-ups. He had resumed them after the supply company job settled into routine, though he did them now in the bedroom with the door open rather than in the living room, a consideration Woojin appreciated for reasons that were equal parts practical and nostalgic.

“Mi-mi-mi-mi—”

Woojin, in the bouncer in the hallway, said: “Mmmmm.”

Not in response. Not deliberately matching pitch. Just—the sound was interesting, and his mouth was exploring its options, and “Mmmmm” was one of the options available to a six-and-a-half-month-old with a developing vowel inventory.

But Dongshik stopped mid-scale.

Came to the doorway.

Looked at his son.

“Did you just—”

“Mmmmm,” Woojin said again, because the sound was comfortable and the look on his father’s face was interesting and because, if he was being honest with himself, he had an actor’s compulsion to repeat what worked.

Dongshik’s face underwent a rapid series of expressions: surprise, delight, the particular parental pride that even the most minor accomplishment could produce, and then—because Dongshik was a theater actor and could not help it—he crouched to Woojin’s level and said, very seriously:

“Do you want to try a scale?”

“Dongshik-ah!” Sooa’s voice, from the kitchen.

“It is a legitimate pedagogical question!”

“He is six months old!”

“He just matched my pitch—”

“He made a ‘mmm’ sound. Babies do that. It is called babbling.”

“It was not babbling. It was musical babbling.” He looked at Woojin. “Try again. Mi.”

Woojin looked at him. Considered.

This is a terrible idea and I am absolutely going to do it.

“Mmiii,” he said.

Not “mi.” Not a vowel-perfect reproduction. But the shape of the attempt was there—the mouth moving toward the front of the vowel space, the vocal cords engaging with something like intention.

Dongshik sat down on the floor. Entirely, abruptly, as if his legs had made a unilateral decision.

“Sooa-ya,” he said, in a different voice. “Come here.”

“I told you, it is babbling—”

“Please just come here.”

She came. Looked at her husband on the floor. Looked at her son in the bouncer. Looked at the space between them.

“Do it again,” she said to Woojin. Not a request. A professional assessment.

Former actress, Woojin remembered. She knows when a performance is real.

He did it again. “Mmiii.”

Sooa was quiet for a moment. The kitchen timer ticked. The refrigerator hummed. Somewhere outside, a scooter passed.

“That is not babbling,” she said.

“No,” Dongshik agreed. “It is not.”

It is also not the beginning of language, Woojin thought. It is a six-month-old exploring phonemes. The fact that it sounds intentional is because it is intentional, but the intention is much smaller than what you are both imagining. I am not composing music. I am practicing mouth shapes because they are interesting and my father’s reaction is rewarding and I have been trapped in this bouncer for forty minutes.

But the look on their faces—the specific, fragile wonder of two parents who love their child more than is rational—kept him from caring too much about accuracy.

Let them have this, he thought. There will be plenty of things to correct later. Let them have this one.


July was the hottest month Woojin had experienced in either life.

The apartment, four floors up with windows on two sides, caught the heat the way a greenhouse caught light—efficiently, completely, without mercy. The floor fan ran continuously, providing the white noise of a small, very committed wind. Dongshik had bought a cheap electric fan for the bedroom that oscillated in a pattern Woojin had mapped within two days. Sooa took cold showers twice a day and apologized to no one for it.

Woojin sweated. Infants sweated more than adults, relative to body surface area, and the apartment was approximately 32 degrees on the worst days, and he had developed strong feelings about humidity that he expressed through the medium of mild, continuous fussiness.

This was the first time in his life—either life—that he had been genuinely, persistently, inescapably uncomfortable and been unable to do anything about it. In his previous life, he had left humid sets. He had asked for better climate control. He had, on one memorable occasion, walked off a production for four hours because the location was 34 degrees with no ventilation and the director refused to schedule around it.

Now he was the production, and there was no walking off.

He adapted.

He adapted by learning to sleep in shorter cycles timed to the fan’s oscillation. He adapted by discovering that his body temperature dropped three-tenths of a degree when Sooa placed a cool cloth on his forehead, so he began producing the specific small sounds that reliably produced the cool cloth. He adapted by lying as still as possible between feedings, conserving energy, letting his mind run while his body waited.

The mind was, by seven months, considerably more active than it had been at birth.

At birth, thought had been an emergency service: survival information only, issued in bulletins. Too bright. Too loud. Too cold. Hungry. The infant brain had operated like a building in a crisis—all systems directed toward survival, nothing left over for architecture.

At seven months, the crisis had downgraded. The building was still under construction, but some rooms were habitable. Woojin found he could hold a thought for longer—not indefinitely, not with the sustained focus of his previous life’s mind, but longer. He could return to ideas he had set aside. He could construct arguments, trace implications, follow a thread of reasoning from premise to conclusion.

He used this time to think about the television.

The television was Sooa’s domain—she chose what they watched, when they watched it, and from which angle in the room she sat to watch it. Woojin’s position was determined by hers: if she sat on the couch with him in her lap, he saw the screen directly. If she sat in the armchair, he saw it at roughly forty-five degrees.

In July, she discovered a drama.

It was called My Husband’s Daughter, which was a title that promised either domestic tragedy or romantic confusion and delivered, in its first episode, both. Sooa watched with the concentrated attention of a woman who read scripts for pleasure—pausing occasionally to say things like “that motivation does not track” or “she is overplaying the reveal” in the tone of a professional who had not fully retired.

Woojin watched with the concentrated attention of someone who agreed with every word she said.

“This writer does not trust the actors,” Sooa said, during the third episode. “Every emotional beat is overwritten. The dialogue tells you exactly what the character is feeling. There is nothing left for the performance.”

Correct. The writer is new—you can tell by the fear. New writers over-write because they do not yet trust that an actor can deliver what is implied. Experienced writers leave space. They write the room around the feeling and let the actor find the feeling inside the room.

“The male lead is doing his best,” she continued, “but there is nothing for him to discover. It has all been discovered for him.”

Also correct. He is technically proficient—good instincts, solid school training—but he has been given a coloring book instead of a blank canvas. He is applying color inside lines someone else drew.

“This scene should be silent,” Sooa said, leaning forward slightly, as if proximity to the screen might change what was happening on it. “They should not be talking here. The scene is about what they cannot say to each other. The talking kills it.”

It does. The writer is afraid of silence. Most writers are, early on. Silence requires trust—in the actors, in the audience, in the idea that absence can carry meaning. It is the hardest thing to learn and the first thing great writers do instinctively.

“Why are you looking at me like that?”

Woojin, who had turned his head to look at his mother while she spoke, held her gaze.

“You have been doing that all episode,” she said. “Every time I say something, you look at me.”

Because you are right every time. Because listening to you critique a drama is more educational than any acting class I attended in my previous life. Because you are a better analyst than you know, and you gave it up for formula costs and department store shifts, and that is a loss the industry does not know it has sustained.

“You agree with me,” Sooa said, very quietly.

It was not a real statement. It was the kind of thing people said when they had noticed something too improbable to claim as fact, so they floated it like a question disguised as a declaration.

Woojin held her gaze.

“You are seven months old,” she said.

He knew.

She looked back at the screen. The drama continued—the couple talking past each other in exactly the way she had said they should not, filling silence with words that were technically about feelings while managing to convey none.

Sooa watched it to the end. Then she turned off the television and sat in the quiet for a moment.

“Your grandmother says you have already decided something,” she said, to Woojin, in the voice she used when she was thinking aloud and did not expect a response. “I think she is right. I think you decided a long time ago. Maybe—” a small pause “—before you were born.”

You are right.

You are so right that it is almost frightening.

“Whatever it is,” she said, “I will help you.”

She picked him up—the familiar lift, the familiar settle—and held him against her shoulder in the evening heat, the fan turning its slow revolution, the street coming in through the window with its sounds and smells.

“Even if I do not understand it,” she added. “I will still help.”

I know, Woojin thought, pressing his face into the warm curve of her neck. You have been helping since the first second. You just did not know that was what you were doing.

Neither did I, for a while.

I am starting to understand now.

Outside, the last of the July sun dropped below the roofline. The air cooled by two degrees—not enough, but something. A child somewhere below them shouted something, delighted, in the specific voice of summer evening play.

Woojin listened.

Seven months old. The world was large and he was small and none of that was going to be true forever.

He was, for the first time in a very long time, content to wait.

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